top of page
Search

Codex Sinaiticus & 2 Peter 1:1

Mar 31
2 min read

Codex Sinaiticus (a supposed 4th century AD Greek manuscript of the Holy Bible) contains an interesting variant in 2 Peter 1:1. Instead of using the abbreviation (which scholars call nomina sacra) for "God" (ΘΥ – Theou), it has the word "Lord" (ΚΥ  – Kyriou), which changes the reading from “our God and Savior Jesus Christ” to "our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ." 

 

As one noted NT textual critic explains:

 

2 Peter 1:1b

 

All three editions (TR WH NU) read dikaiosune tou theou hemon kai soteros Iesou Christou ("righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ”), with excellent support: P72 B C Maj. Instead of theou (God), a few witnesses (ℵא Ψ vgMSS syrph copsa) read kyriou ("Lord"), yielding the rendering: "righteousness of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ." In the Greek, there is one definite article (TOU) governing the two titles theou ("God") and soteros ("Savior") joined by the conjunction kai ("and"). According to a Greek grammatical rule called the "Granville Sharp Rule" (see Dana and Mantey 1927,147; also Titus 2:13), this structure indicates that the two nouns describe one person—in this case, Jesus Christ. Thus, this statement indicates that Jesus Christ is both God and Savior. This is the view of the great majority of twentieth-century commentators, grammarians, and authors of general works on Christology or 2 Peter (see Harris 1992,230-238 for a full discussion and bibliography). (Philip W. Comfort, New Testament Text and Translation Commentary: Commentary on the variant readings of the ancient New Testament manuscripts and how they relate to the major English translations [Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Il, in 2008], p. 758; emphasis mine)

 

Further Reading

 

 
 
 

Recent Posts

See All
Josephus & the 2 Books of Ezekiel

The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus claimed that the prophet Ezekiel actually wrote two books, not just one. Here are Josephus’ own words: Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 10.79 Moreover,

 
 
 
Muhammad Again Proves Jesus is God! Pt. 2

This is a continuation from the previous post: Muhammad Again Proves Jesus is God! Muhammad is reported to have said that Allah hates it when a man calls himself the king of kings, since this is the

 
 
 
Muhammad Again Proves Jesus is God!

I will be using the Quran to show that the statements which Jesus made shows that he in fact did claim to be God in the flesh, though not the Father or the Holy Spirit. For instance, the Quran state

 
 
 

Comments


bottom of page